The used electric car market is booming, with a significant increase in registrations of 28% in 2022. The reasons for this enthusiasm are multiple, but the high prices and extended delivery times of new models play an essential role. If the idea of acquiring a used electric car appeals to you, this practical guide will help you make the best possible choice.

Range, an Essential Criterion

The range of an electric car is a crucial point to consider. Although sellers generally provide information about the distance the vehicle can travel without recharging, it is recommended to test these figures through extended trials. It is crucial to adapt the range to specific needs, especially if the car is intended for commuting. A car like the Renault ZOE, with a range varying from 300 to 450 kilometres in NEDC cycle, could be ideal for these uses.

Battery Condition, an Essential Diagnosis

A thorough diagnosis of the battery condition is essential. The battery's charging capacity can decrease after a certain number of cycles (generally between 1,000 and 1,500), reaching about 80% of its initial capacity. It is recommended not to buy a used electric car whose charging capacity is below 80%. Opting for a model with a leased battery can be advantageous, offering the possibility of replacement in case of failure.

Charging Time and Connector Types

The type of connector will influence the charging duration. Type 1 connectors, present on first generations, allow charging a 40 kWh battery in eight hours. Type 2 connectors offer greater charging power (up to 43 kW) and reduce charging speed to two hours on ultra-fast charging points. It is advisable to avoid first-generation models despite attractive prices, due to their less efficient connectors.

General Inspection of the Used Car

In addition to the battery, it is essential to check its history via the VIN before even inspecting the general condition of the car. Electric vehicles are no exception, and also have a VIN, which provides crucial information about the vehicle, such as any accidents, manufacturer recalls, and vehicle mileage. The condition of the bodywork, cockpit and tyres is crucial. Scratches on the bodywork may indicate previous accidents. The condition of seats, dashboard, air conditioning system, and lighting must be carefully checked. Uneven tyre wear may signal adjustment or suspension problems. During the test drive, test road handling, braking, and acceleration.

Financial Benefits and Government Incentives

Government incentives can contribute to financing the purchase of a used electric car. The ecological bonus offers a purchase reduction of €1,000, applicable only to used cars over two years old. The conversion bonus, available to owners of thermal vehicles, can reach up to €6,000. Financial assistance is also available for installing home charging stations, such as the Advenir bonus and a tax reduction on expenses incurred.

Conclusion

Buying a used electric car can be a wise decision both financially and in terms of environmental impact. However, it is essential to consider several criteria, from range to the vehicle's general condition, to ensure a positive experience. By following these tips, you will be better prepared to choose the used electric car that meets your needs and benefit from the financial advantages offered by government incentives. Make the right choice and drive towards a more sustainable future.